We will cover the following philosophical problems and take as much time as we need to cover as much in each section as we can.
Introduction
- Obedience to Authority: (Handout) Here's a nice Video
- The Function of Education (Handout)
Knowledge and Skepticism
Readings:
- René Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy
- Cartesian Meditation for Beginners (Handout)
- Plato The Republic Online, Book V.
- Plato The Republic Online, Book VI and VII.
2. God and Evil
Reading:
- St. Thomas Aquinas "The Five Ways"
- Saint Anselm "The Ontological Argument"
- David Hume "God and Evil"
3. Ethics
Reading:
- Plato's Euthyphro
- Jeremy Benthem "The principle of utility"
- Aristotle Nichomachean Ethics Book I and X
4. Metaphysics
Reading:
- Phaedo
--- esp. The Equals (74a-c); and the affinity argument (78b-84b)
- Dialogue on Immortality